Starting July 2025, the Canada Disability Benefit (CDB) will begin delivering monthly, non-taxable payments of up to C$200 per month (C$2,400 per year) to eligible working-age adults living with disabilities. This federal initiative, rooted in the Canada Disability Benefit Act passed in 2023, aims to reduce poverty and increase financial independence for people with disabilities across Canada.
With applications opening in June 2025, now is the time to understand the rules, eligibility, and how to prepare.
What Is the Canada Disability Benefit (CDB)?
The CDB is a federal income support benefit designed to complement existing disability assistance programs in provinces and territories. The benefit specifically targets non-senior adults (ages 18–64) who live with a disability and qualify for the Disability Tax Credit (DTC).
This program reflects Canada’s commitment to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, aiming to promote inclusion, economic security, and access to essentials like housing, food, and healthcare.
Key Details of the Canada Disability Benefit
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Annual Benefit | Up to C$2,400 (C$200/month) |
| Start Date | July 2025 |
| Application Opens | June 2025 |
| Eligibility Age | 18 to 64 years |
| Key Requirement | Must be approved for the DTC |
| Residency | Must be a Canadian resident with legal status |
| Tax Filing Requirement | Must have filed 2024 taxes |
| Taxable? | No – It’s a non-taxable benefit |
| Official Info | canadadisabilitybenefit.ca |
Who Is Eligible for the Canada Disability Benefit?
To receive the CDB, you must meet all of the following conditions:
Age Criteria
You must be between 18 and 64 years old at the time of application. This benefit is not available for seniors who already qualify for OAS or GIS.
Residency and Legal Status
You must be a resident of Canada for tax purposes and belong to one of the following categories:
- Canadian citizen
- Permanent resident
- Protected person or refugee
- Temporary resident (in Canada for at least 18 months)
- Registered under the Indian Act
Disability Tax Credit (DTC) Approval Required
You must be approved for the Disability Tax Credit (DTC) to be eligible. This requires submitting Form T2201 to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) with supporting documentation from a qualified medical practitioner.
Tax Filing Requirement
You must have filed your 2024 income tax return. The CRA will use this to determine income eligibility and calculate your benefit amount.
Incarceration Clause
If you are serving a federal sentence of two years or more, you are not eligible for the CDB during your sentence, except in the first and final month.
How Much Will You Receive?
The maximum benefit amount is C$2,400 per year, or C$200 per month. However, your final payment amount may be reduced based on income thresholds and other support you receive.
Final details on the payment formula and income testing will be announced before June 2025. Importantly, CDB payments are non-taxable and do not count as income for most other federal and provincial benefit programs.
How to Apply for the Canada Disability Benefit
Although the application portal opens in June 2025, you can take the following steps now to get ready:
1. Apply for the Disability Tax Credit (DTC)
If you haven’t already, submit Form T2201 to CRA. This form must be completed and signed by a licensed medical professional (e.g., doctor, psychologist, occupational therapist). You cannot qualify for the CDB without DTC approval.
2. File Your 2024 Income Taxes
Make sure you file your 2024 taxes by April 30, 2025. The CRA will use your reported income to determine your eligibility and benefit amount.
3. Prepare Required Documents
When applying in June, ensure you have:
- DTC approval confirmation letter
- Valid Government-issued ID (passport, PR card, etc.)
- Direct deposit information (bank details)
4. Submit Your Application
You can apply online through the Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) portal or by mail. The official site canadadisabilitybenefit.ca will post updates.
5. Track Application Status
Once you submit your application, you will receive a confirmation number. You can track your application using your My Service Canada Account (MSCA).
Timeline of Key Dates
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| May 15, 2025 | Final CDB regulations take effect |
| June 2025 | Application portal officially opens |
| July 2025 | First benefit payments begin |
Does the CDB Replace Provincial Disability Benefits?
No. The CDB is designed to work alongside existing supports, not replace them.
Some provinces, such as British Columbia and Ontario, have already confirmed that receiving the CDB will not reduce local benefits. However, rules may vary by province, so it is recommended to check with your local social services office to understand how the CDB will interact with your existing support
Additional Support and Resources
Here are some helpful resources if you need assistance:
- DTC Help: Organizations like Disability Alliance BC or March of Dimes Canada can help with DTC applications.
- Financial Tools: Prosper Canada offers financial planning tools for Canadians with disabilities.
- Official Info: Call 1-800-O-Canada (1-800-622-6232) for federal assistance and guidance.
- Website: Bookmark canadadisabilitybenefit.ca for application updates.
Why the Canada Disability Benefit Matters
According to government estimates, over one million Canadians with disabilities are currently at risk of poverty. This new benefit provides:
- Direct cash support to cover basic needs
- Increased autonomy for working-age adults with disabilities
- Non-taxable income that won’t reduce most other entitlements
- Nationwide eligibility that standardizes support across provinces
This marks a historic step toward economic equity and inclusion for disabled Canadians






